माैलिक हककाे संरक्षणमा सर्वाेच्चकाे भूमिका ।

Ø df}lns xs ;+/If0fdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] e'ldsf M
df}lns xssf] xgg\ x'g uPdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] l/6 clwsf/ If]qleq /lx ljleGg k|sf/sf l/6 dfkm{t ;+j}wflgs pkrf/ u/fpg] k|fjwfg 5 . h:t} M
– aGbL k|TolIfs/0fsf] l/6 M u}x|sfg'gL y'gfdf k/]sf] JolQm pk/ y'gf sfg'gL jf u}x|sfg'gL s] xf] < cg';Gwfg u/L t'?Gt :jtGqtfsf] cfb]z lbg ;S5 .
–k/dfb]z M s'g}klg ;fj{hflgs clwsf/L jf ;+:yfn] sfg'g ljkl/t s'g} JolQmsf] clwsf/ jf ;'ljwf xgg\ u/]sf] l:yltdf lkl8t JolQmsf] xs k|rng u/fpg] p2]Zon] pn+3gsf/Lsf] gfddf cbfntn] k/dfb]z hf/L ug{ ;S5 .
– k|ltif]w M s'g} Goflos, cw{Goflos jf k|zf;lgs lgsfon] cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]q eGbf aflx/ uO ug{ nfu]sf] km};nf jf cfb]z nfu" x'g glbg] p2]Zon] k|ltif]w hf/L u5{ .
– pTk|]if0f M ;/sf/L k|zf;lgs lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] u}/sfg'gL cfb]z jf km};nfnfO{ ab/ ug{ hf/L ul/Psf] cfb]znfO{ pTk|]if0f elgG5 .
– clwsf/ k[R5f M s'g} lgsfon] s'g} JolQmsf] clwsf/ xgg\ u/]df To:tf] sfo{ s'g clwsf/ cGtu{t ul/Psf] xf] < eGg] :kli6s/0fsf] dfu ;lxt pNn+3gsf/Lsf] gfddf clwsf/ k[R5f hf/L u5{ .

Ø /fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx?sf] cjwf/0ff af/]df rrf{ ub{] o; ;DaGwL k|rlnt b[li6sf]0f ;Gbe{df ljj]rgf ug{'xf];\ .

;fdfGo cy{df ;+ljwfgnfO{ /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] k|d"v sfg'gL b:tfj]h elgPtfklg cfw'lgs pbf/jfbL /fHo Joj:yfdf ;+ljwfg sfg'gL / /fhgLlts b:tfj]hsf] cnfjf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts b:tfj]h klg xf] . s'g} klg k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgn] /fhgLlts k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k|hftGqsf] klg k|efjsf/L ;'b[9Ls/0f tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/L /xG5 . df}lns clwsf/sf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfn] /fHonfO{ lg/+s'z x'gaf6 hf]ufP/ /fhgLlts k|hftGqsf] ;'lglZrttf lbg] ePtf klg cfly{s k|hftGq ljgfsf] /fhgLlts k|hftGqn] dfq gful/s / /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] ;fy{stf g/xg] oyfy{tfsf] sf/0f /fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx?sf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] cjwf/0ff ljsf; ePsf] xf] . ljZjdf ;j{k|yd ;g\ !(#& df cfo/Nof08sf] ;+ljwfgaf6 /fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf canDag ug{] k|rng b]vf k/]sf] xf] .

/fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx?sf] ljz]iftfnfO{ a'Fbfut ?kdf o;/L pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 M

o  /fHosf] /fhg}lgs 3f]if0ff kq xf] .

o  /fHosf] /fhg}lgs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts kIfsf] bfloTj lgwf{/0f x'g]

o  /fHosf] ;s/fTds st{Jo lgwf{/0f ug{] ePsf]n] ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg ug{] cfwf/ .

o  df}lns xssf] ;fy{s pkof]u x'g] cfwf/ .

o  /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ hgpQ/bflo agfpg] cfwf/ .

o  sfof{Gjogsf] nflu /fHosf] nufgL cfjZos kg{] ePsf]n] cbfntaf6 nfu" ug{ ;lsb}g .

o  dfgj clwsf/sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] .

/fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLlt ;DaGwL ljleGg b[li6sf]0f M

No value:

o  /fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx?df n]lvPsf ljifox? ;/sf/n] k'/f gu/]df cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg gkfO{g] ePsf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ k'/f ug{ g;lsP klg s'/f ug{nfO{ ;Dd n]lvPsf]n] ;+ljwfgdf n]lvg'sf] vf;} rf}lrTo 5}g .

o  ljZjsf] k|yd lnlvt ;+ljwfg /x]sf] b]z cd]l/sfdf xfn;Dd o; ;DaGwL s'g} ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ul/Psf] klg 5}g / xfn;Dd o; ljifodf ;f]lrPsf] ;d]t ;'lgb}g .

o  jf:tjdf of] s]an ;+ljwfgsf] ;hfj6 dfq ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]emf hgtfnfO{ e'mSofpg] rfnafhL dfq xf] eGg] ljrf/ klg Ps y/Lsf] /x]sf] 5 .

Moral value:

o  Go"gtd ?kdf ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf o:tf gLlt l;4fGtx? sfof{Gjog ePdf hgtfsf] lxt x'G5 / /fHosf] pb]Zo k'/f x'G5 eGg] cfsf+Iffn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfn] o;nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf /fv]sf] x'Fbf gLlt l;4fGtx? sfofGjog u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] cfwf/af6 g} ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qfdf a:g jf ga:gsf] nflu g}lts cfwf/ v8f x'G5 .

o  gLlt tyf l;4fGtdf n]lvPsf ljifox? ;/sf/n] k'/f ug{ g;s]df ;/sf/n] cbfntnfO{ hjfkm lbg gk/] klg cfufdL lgjf{rgdf hfFbf hgtfsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg s/ nfUg] x'Fbf  ;/sf/nfO{ gful/sn] ljZjf; ug{] jf gug{] eGg] cfwf/e"t dfkb08sf ?kdf o;sf] g}lts d"No /x]sf] 5 .

o  ;+ljwfgsf] ;ky vfPsfx?n] wf]sf lbg g}lts?kdf klg gldNg] ePsf] x'Fbf zf;sx?nfO{ g}lts?kdf hgpQ/bflo agfO{ /fVgdf o;sf] g}lts d"No /x]sf] 5 eGg] b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] kfO{G5 .

Binding value:

o  ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] k'/f ug{}k5{ . olb ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] k'/f gu/]df ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 7xb{5 . To;sf/0f sfg'gsf j}wflgstf kl/If0f ubf{ cbfntn] of] ljifonfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g eGg] dfGotf klg ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

Ø df}lns xs / /fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltdf leGgtf M

qm=;+=	df}lns xs	/fHosf lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLlt
!	;+ljwfg4f/f ;'lglZrt clwsf/ xf] .	;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt clwsf/ dfq xf] .
@	sfof{Gjogsf nflu gful/sx?n] cbfntdf /fHosf lj?4 r''gf}tL lbg ;Sg]	sfof{Gjogsfnflu gful/sx?n] /fHosf lj?4 cbfntdf r'gf}tL lbg gkfpg] .
#	df}lns clwsf/x? /fHosf lj?4 k|of]u x'g] gs/fTds clwsf/ ePsf]n] /fHon] pn+3g ug{ ;Sb}g	of] ;/sf/sf] nflu /fHo ;~rfngsf] dfu{bz{g dfq ePsf]n] /fHosf] nflu ;s/fTds bfloTjsf] ljifo dfq xf] .
$	o; cGtu{t ;fdfGotof gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/ kg{] ePsf]n] /fHon] x:tIf]k ug{ kfpFb}g . o;df JolQm k|wfg x'G5 .	/fHosf] ;fwg ;|f]t tyf Ifdtfdf lge{/ /xg] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs Gofo;+u ;DaGwLt ljifo ePsf]n] /fHosf] lgoGq0fsf/L e"ldsf /xG5 . h;sf]nflu /fHon] gufgL ug'{kg{] cfjZos x'G5 . o;df ju{, ;dfh tyf zf;g k|wfg x'G5 t/ JolQm uf}0f x'G5 .
%	cGt/fli6«o dfkb08df cfwfl/t x'G5 .	/fHosf] cfly{s, ;fdlfhs, ;fF:s[lts kl/j]zdf cfwfl/t x'G5 .
^	Reality of nation xf] .	Goal of nation xf] .
&	It is duty or commitment of nation	It is political manifesto or common agenda of political power